Local customs concerning tipping, the giving of a gratuity, vary around the world.
Asia China In China, traditionally there is no tipping. However, hotels that routinely serve foreign tourists allow tipping, as do tour guides and associated drivers.
During the Mao Zedong era, service workers (fuwuyuan 服务员) refused tips on the grounds that tipping implied a servile relationship (and was thus insulting) and ran contrary to the prevailing Chinese views of social and economic democracy.
In cities bordering Hong Kong like Shenzhen, some restaurants and hotels also started to charge gratuity since the 1980s. Japan
As a service charge is typically included as part of bills at hotels and restaurants, tipping is generally not practiced in Japan. In addition, Japan has a set of traditions and customs regarding giving money as a gift, so tipping may cause confusion or be considered rude if the money is given without being placed in a special gift envelope first. Like many other countries in East Asia, Japanese people see tipping as insulting. The Tip Project was a 2021 plan to normalise tipping in Japan in 2021.
India In India, tipping is not normal in hotels and restaurants, but may be appreciated. Tips can be rounding off the bill or 5%-10% of the bill. However, it is gaining popularity and the food delivery apps often nudge the customers to tip the delivery partners.
Iran Tipping is not expected for occupations mostly.
Malaysia In Malaysia, tipping is not the norm and is not expected for any service. Instead restaurants can add a service charge of 10% to the bill."Practical information about Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia", Meet The Cities Pakistan
Tipping is not an obligation, and it is not considered rude not to tip, though workers will be pleased if tipped. Normally in low to medium-end restaurants, the bill is rounded up to the nearest Rs.100 or 1,000 and the change is given as tip either directly to the waiter or left on the table.
In more formal settings, hotels and restaurants add a 10% service charge to the bill, which is paid along with the bill itself.
South Korea Tipping is not customary in Korean culture, and tipping is not expected in the general service industry. High-end hotels and restaurants often include a service charge of between 10% and 15%. It is always included in the bill and customers are not expected to leave an additional gratuity for servers.
United Arab Emirates Tipping in the United Arab Emirates is optional, but it is common in restaurants, hotels, and other tourist-facing services. Some restaurants and hotels include a service charge in the bill, especially in higher-end venues. Customers may still leave a small extra tip for good service, and taxi fares are sometimes rounded up.
Europe
Albania Tipping (bakshish) in Albania is very much expected almost everywhere. In recent times it has become more common, as many foreigners and Albanians living abroad visit Albania. Leaving a tip of around 10% of the bill is customary in restaurants; even porters, guides and chauffeurs expect tips. Duty-free alcohol is often used as a type of tip for porters, bellhops and the like, though some people (such as Muslims) can find it offensive.
Austria Tipping is not required but often expected, particularly in restaurants where roughly 5% to 10% is common. This depends on the service one received and the restaurant level (low, medium, high prices). In standard restaurants it is acceptable to round up to the next euro. Another common setting where tipping is customary is taxis, where bills may be rounded up to the next euro.
Czech Republic Tipping (spropitné, informally dýško or tuzér) in the Czech Republic, like in Germany and Austria, is optional but polite and very welcome, especially in restaurants, and less often in taxis, hairdressers and similar services. The usual practice is for the customer to round the price to the nearest higher "nice number" so as not to have to handle small coins, and to tell the waiter what amount to round the price to. The resulting tip tends to be around 10%, but this is not a hard and fast rule. So, for example, if the waiter says the price is 279 CZK, the customer pays with a 500 CZK note and says: "Three hundred crowns." This means that the waiter should return only 200 CZK and keep 21 CZK as a tip. When paying by card, the tip can either be added to the payment or given separately in cash. If the waiter does not have to return anything after rounding up (e.g. if the price is 174 CZK and the customer pays with a 200 CZK note), it is customary to say "To je v pořádku" ("Keep the change", literally "That's alright"). A tip of more than 10-15% is more likely to be given in recognition of outstanding service. On the other hand, especially in the case of dissatisfaction with the service, it is perfectly acceptable not to tip at all. It is not customary to leave a tip on the table. According to Czech law, service charge must always be included in the listed price (but tips do not appear in the bill). Some Prague restaurants have been reported to display "Service is not included" signs to persuade foreign tourists to pay more, mimicking the practice in the United States. However, this is a scam.
Denmark Tips (drikkepenge, lit. "drinking money") are not required in Denmark since service charges must always be included in the bill by law. Tipping for outstanding service is a matter of choice, but is not expected.
France Tips (pourboires, lit. "for drinking") in France are neither required nor expected, and should only be offered after the customer received outstanding service. Waiters are paid a living wage and do not depend on tips, and cafés and restaurants are required by law to include a service charge (usually 15%) in the menu price; it is not usually set out separately on the bill. Tipping is better received in venues accustomed to tourists, but can be treated with disdain in smaller food establishments and those in more rural areas. Should one decide to tip after experiencing excellent service, it is customary to round up to the next Euro for small bills, and up to 5% for larger ones. Anything over 5% is considered very generous. For superior service in higher-end eating establishments, a more generous (10% or more) tip would not be out of place.
Germany
At times, rather than tipping individually, a tipping box is set up. Rounding up the bill in Germany is commonplace, sometimes with the comment stimmt so ("keep the change").
Sometimes a sign reading Aufrunden bitte ("round up please") is found in places where tipping is not common (like supermarkets, or clothing retailers). This requests that the bill be rounded up to the nearest €0.10. This is not to tip the staff, but a charity donation (fighting child poverty), and completely voluntary.
In Germany, tips are considered as income, but they are tax free according to § 3 Nr. 51 of the German Income Tax Law.
Hungary The Hungarian word for tip is (literally "intended for wine", a loose calque from ) or colloquially (from bakhshesh), often written in English as backsheesh. Tipping is widespread in Hungary; the degree of expectation and the expected amount varies with price, type and quality of service, and also influenced by the satisfaction of the customer.
Iceland In Iceland, tipping (þjórfé, lit. "serving money") is not customary and never expected. Foreign tourists sometimes still tip without thinking because that is the custom in their home country. Tourist guides in Iceland also sometimes encourage their guests to tip them, but there is no requirement to do so.
Ireland Some people may choose to tip in restaurants and for food deliveries. When paying by cash, this is often to offload coins or avoid receiving them by allowing the change to be kept as the tip. Hairdressers or similar services may be tipped for a good job, most commonly by repeat customers, usually up to 5 euro as cash, even when paying for the service electronically.
Tips and service charges, whether mandatory or not, collected electronically such as by credit card payment must be distributed in full to staff. Tips distributed this way are to be treated as pay and tax deducted in the usual way, while cash tips must be declared by staff via a tax return.
Italy Tips (la mancia) are not customary in Italy, and are given only for a special service or as thanks for high quality service, but they are very uncommon. Almost all restaurants (with the notable exception of those in Rome)Regional Law 21 (November 29, 2006), article 16 paragraph 3 have a service charge (called coperto or servizio). As restaurants are required to inform customers of any fees they charge, they usually list the coperto/servizio on the menu."Practical information for visitors to Milan", Meet The Cities. Retrieved on 21 January 2018.
Norway It is uncommon for Norwegians to tip taxi drivers or cleaning staff at hotels. In restaurants and bars it is more common, but not expected. Tips are often given to reward high quality service or as a kind gesture. Tipping is most often done by leaving small change (5–15%) at the table or rounding up the bill.
Oslo Servitørforbund and Hotell- og Restaurantarbeiderforbundet (The Labor Union for Hotel and Restaurant Employees) has said many times that they discourage tipping, except for extraordinary service, because it makes salaries decrease over time, makes it harder to negotiate salaries and does not count towards pensions, unemployment insurance, loans and other benefits.
Romania
A coin handling aversion has resulted in the widespread practice of rounding payments. This is not technically a tip, and as such is not aimed primarily at the individual at the counter, but rather at the business.
Slovenia Tipping is common in Slovenia, but most locals do not tip other than to round up to the nearest euro. Absence of a tip is generally interpreted as dissatisfaction with the food or service. Since about 2007, areas visited by many tourists have begun to accept tips of around 10–20%."Inside Slovenia: Tipping & Etiquette". TripAdvisor. Retrieved 2007-04-22."Slovenia Travel Information: Fact Sheet." Concierge.com. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
Spain Tipping ( or ; literally "can, jar" after the tipping jar) is not generally considered mandatory in Spain, and depends on the quality of the service received. In restaurants the amount of the tip, if any, depends mainly on the kind of locale: higher percentages are expected in upscale restaurants. In bars and small restaurants, Spaniards sometimes leave as a tip the small change left on their plate after paying a bill."20 Minutos Outside the restaurant business, some service providers, such as taxi drivers, hairdressers and hotel personnel, may expect a tip in an upscale setting. In 2007 the Minister of Economy, Pedro Solbes, blamed excessive tipping for the increase in the inflation rate."Solbes achaca la inflación a que no interiorizamos lo que significa un euro" El Mundo, 15 December 2007
Sweden Tipping () is commonly not expected, but is practiced to reward high quality service or as a kind gesture. Tipping is most often done by leaving small change on the table or rounding up the bill. This is mostly done at restaurants (less often if payment is made at the desk) and in taxis (some taxis are very expensive as there is no fixed tariff, so they might not be tipped). Less often hairdressers are tipped.
Turkey