Poblete is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Carlos Poblete, Chilean footballer Elizabeth Poblete (born 1987), Chilean weightlifter Gerónimo Poblete (born 1993), Argentine footballer Israel Poblete (born 1995), Chilean footballer Maximiliano Poblete (1873–1946), Chilean politician and physician Olga Poblete, Chilean women's rights activist and feminist Pascual H. Poblete (1857–1921), Filipino writer and feminist Yleem Poblete, U.S. government official