Argeus (, "the hunter") can refer to:

People Argeus (mythology), several figures in Greek mythology, including: Argeus of Argos, a mythological king of Argos Argeus (pretender), a pretender to the throne of ancient Macedonia Argeus, Roman Catholic saint, one of Narcissus, Argeus, and Marcellinus

Places Mount Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey, known to the Romans as Argeus

See also Agreus, one of the Panes Argaeus (disambiguation)