Oymyakonsky District (; , Öymököön uluuha, ) is an administrativeConstitution of the Sakha Republic and municipalLaw #172-Z #351-III district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the east of the republic and borders with Ust-Maysky District in the southwest, Tomponsky District in the west, Momsky District in the north, Susumansky District of Magadan Oblast in the east, and with Okhotsky District of Khabarovsk Krai in the south. The area of the district is .Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic Its administrative center is the urban locality (a settlement) of Ust-Nera. Population: 14,670 (2002 Census); The population of Ust-Nera accounts for 63.9% of the district's total population.
Geography
The landscape of the district is mostly mountainous. The Nera Plateau is located in the eastern part of the district, the Tas-Kystabyt Range in the central area, the Oymyakon Highlands and the Elgin Plateau in the west, the Suntar-Khayata Range at the southwestern end and some ranges of the Chersky mountain system in the north. The main river is the Indigirka, with its tributaries Kuydusun and Kyuyente —with the Agayakan and the Suntar, among others. The entire territory of the district is part of the Indigirka River basin.Google Earth There are many lakes in the district, with Labynkyr Lake in particular being famous for its mythical Labynkyr monster.
Climate The rural locality of Oymyakon is the Pole of Cold of the northern hemisphere, with the temperature of having been recorded in February 1933. Average January temperature ranges from . Average July temperature ranges from . Average precipitation ranges from in the valleys to in the mountains.
History The district was established on May 20, 1931.Center of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring. Oymyakonsky District
Demographics As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows: Yakuts: 42.3% Russians: 40.7% Evens: 7.5% Ukrainians: 2.3% Buryats: 1.1% others: 6.1%
Economy The economy of the district is based mostly on mining and agriculture. There are deposits of gold, silver, tin, tungsten, lead, zinc, and antimony in the district.
Transportation The M56 Kolyma Highway runs through the district, connecting it with Yakutsk and Magadan.
Inhabited localities + Municipal compositionTownsPopulationMaleFemaleInhabited localities in jurisdictionArtyk()512274 (53.5%)238 (46.5%)Urban-type settlement of Artyk selo of DelyankirUst Nera()69723915 (56.2%)3057 (43.6%)Urban-type settlement of Ust-Nera (administrative centre of the district)Rural settlementsPopulationMaleFemaleRural localities in jurisdiction*First Borogonsky Nasleg()761386 (50.7%)375 (49.3%)selo of Oymyakon selo of Bereg-Yurdya selo of Khara-TumulSecond Borogonsky Nasleg()1366630 (46.1%)736 (53.9%)selo of Tomtor selo of Agayakan selo of Aeroport selo of KuydusunSordonnokhsky Nasleg()330174 (52.7%)156 (47.3%)selo of Orto-Balagan selo of Kuranakh-SalaTeryutsky Nasleg()355178 (50.1%)177 (49.9%)selo of TeryutYuchyugeysky Nasleg()322164 (50.9%)158 (49.1%)selo of Yuchyugey selo of Kyubeme Divisional source:Oymyakonsky Ulus (Raion) Official website of the Sakha Republic
*Administrative centers are shown in bold
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